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LETTER 12(第1页)

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“TheWorksofCharlesandMaryLamb—Volume5(.shg.tw)”

LETTER12

CHARLESLAMBTOS.T.COLERIDGE

Oct.28th,1796.

MydearFriend,IamnotignorantthattobeapartakeroftheDivineNatureisaphrasetobemetwithinScripture:Iamonlyapprehensive,lestweintheselatterdays,tinctured(someofusperhapsprettydeeply)withmysticalnotionsandtheprideofmetaphysics,mightbeapttoaffixtosuchphrasesameaning,whichtheprimitiveusersofthem,thesimplefishermenofGalileeforinstance,neverintendedtoconvey.WiththatotherpartofyourapologyIamnotquitesowellsatisfied.Youseemtometohavebeenstrainingyourparingfacultiestobringtogetherthingsinfinitelydistantandunlike;thefeeblenarrow-spheredoperationsofthehumanintellectandtheeverywherediffusedmindofDeity,thepeerlesswisdomofJehovah.Eventheexpressionappearstomeinaccurate—portionofomnipresence—omnipresenceisanattributewhoseveryessenceisunlimitedness.Howcanomnipresencebeaffirmedofanythinginpart?Butenoughofthisspiritofdisputatiousness.Letusattendtotheproperbusinessofhumanlife,andtalkalittletogetherrespectingourdomesticconcerns.Doyoucontinuetomakemeacquaintedwithwhatyouweredoing,andhowsoonyouarelikelytobesettledonceforall.

Ihavesatisfactioninbeingabletobidyourejoicewithmeinmysisterscontinuedreasonandposednessofmind.Letusbothbethankfulforit.Icontinuetovisitherveryfrequently,andthepeopleofthehousearevastlyindulgenttoher;sheislikelytobeasfortablysituatedinallrespectsasthosewhopaytwiceorthricethesum.Theyloveher,andshelovesthem,andmakesherselfveryusefultothem.Benevolencesetsoutonherjourneywithagoodheart,andputsagoodfaceonit,butisapttolimpandgrowfeeble,unlessshecallsintheaidofself-interestbywayofcrutch.InMaryscase,asfarasrespectsthosesheiswith,tiswellthattheseprinciplesaresolikelytoco-operate.Iamratheratalosssometimesforbooksforher,—ourreadingissomewhatconfined,andwehavenearlyexhaustedourLondonlibrary.Shehasherhandstoofullofworktoreadmuch,butalittleshemustread;forreadingwasherdailybread.HaveyouseenBowlessnewpoemon"

Hope?"

Whatcharacterdoesitbear?Hasheexhaustedhisstoresoftenderplaintiveness?orishethesameinthislastasinallhisformerpieces?Thedutiesofthedaycallmeofffromthispleasantintercoursewithmyfriend—soforthepresentadieu.

Nowforthetruantborrowingofafewminutesfrombusiness.Haveyoumetwithanewpoemcalledthe"

PursuitsofLiterature?"

Fromtheextractsinthe"

BritishReview"

Ijudgeittobeaveryhumorousthing;inparticularIrememberwhatIthoughtaveryhappycharacterofDr.Darwinspoetry.AmongallyourquaintreadingsdidyoueverlightuponWaltons"

CompleteAngler"

?Iaskedyouthequestiononcebefore;itbreathestheveryspiritofinnocence,purity,andsimplicityofheart;therearemanychoiceoldversesinterspersedinit;itwouldsweetenamanstemperatanytimetoreadit;itwouldChristianiseeverydiscordantangrypassion;praymakeyourselfacquaintedwithit.HaveyoumadeitupwithSoutheyyet?Surelyoneofyoutwomusthavebeenaverysillyfellow,andtheothernotmuchbetter,tofalloutlikeboarding-schoolmisses;kiss,shakehands,andmakeitup?

Whenwillhebedeliveredofhisnewepic?MadocIthink,istobethenameofit;thoughthatisanamenotfamiliartomyears.Whatprogressdoyoumakeinyourhymns?WhatReviewareyouconnectedwith?Ifwithany,whydoyoudelaytonoticeWhitesbook?Youarejustlyoffendedatitsprofaneness;butsurelyyouhaveundervalueditswit,oryouwouldhavebeenmoreloudinitspraises.DonotyouthinkthatinSlendersdeathandmadnessthereismostexquisitehumour,mingledwithtenderness,thatisirresistible,trulyShakspearian?Bemorefullinyourmentionofit.Poorfellow,hehas(veryundeservedly)lostbyit;nordoIseethatitislikelyevertoreimbursehimthechargeofprinting,etc.Giveitalift,ifyoucan.IsupposeyouknowthatAllenswifeisdead,andhe,justsituatedashewas,neverthebetter,astheworldlypeoplesay,forherdeath,hermoneywithherchildrenbeingtakenoffhishands.Iamjustnowwonderingwhetheryouwilleveretotownagain,Coleridge;tisamongthethingsIdarenothope,butcanthelpwishing.Formyself,Icanliveinthemidstoftownluxuryandsuperfluity,andnotlongforthem,andIcantseewhyyourchildrenmightnothereafterdothesame.Remember,youarenotinArcadiawhenyouareinthewestofEngland,andtheymaycatchinfectionfromtheworldwithoutvisitingthemetropolis.Butyouseemtohavesetyourheartuponthissamecottageplan;andGodprosperyouintheexperiment!Iamatalossformoretowriteabout;sotisaswellthatIamarrivedatthebottomofmypaper.

Godloveyou,Coleridge!—Ourbestlovesandtenderestwishesawaitonyou,yourSara,andyourlittleone.

C.L.

[Bowlesspoemwas"

Hope,anallegoricalsketchonslowlyrecoveringfromsickness."

Seenoteonpages78and79.

ThePursuitsofLiterature,wasaliterarysatireintheformofdialoguesinverse,garnishedwithveryoutspokennotes,byThomasJamesMathias(1754?-1835),whichappearedbetween1794and1797.

SoutheyhadreturnedfromPortugalinthesummer,whenthequarrelbetweenColeridgeandhimselfrevived;butaboutthetimeofHartleysbirthsomekindofareconciliationwaspatchedup.Madoc,asithappened,wasnotpublisheduntil1805,althoughinitsfirstformitwaspletedin1797.

WritingtoCharlesLloyd,sen.,inDecember,1796,ColeridgesaysthathegiveshiseveningstohisengagementswiththeCriticalReviewandNewMonthlyMagazine.

ThisisthepassageinFalstaffsLettersdescribingBlendersdeath:—

DAVYTOSHALLOW

MasterAbramisdead,gone,yourWorship—dead!MasterAbram!Oh!goodyourWorship,asgone.—Aneverthrove,sinceacamefromWindsor—twashisdeath.Icalldhimarebel,yourWorship—butawasallsubject—awassubjecttoanybabe,asmuchasaKing—aturnd,likeasitwerethelatterendofaloverslute—awasallpeaceandresignment—atookdelightinnothingbuthisbookofsongsandsonnets—awouldgototheStroudsideunderthelargebeechtree,andsing,tilltwasquitepityofourlivestomarkhim;forhischingrewaslongasamuscle—Oh!asunghissoulandbodyquiteaway—awaslankasanygreyhound,andhadsuchascent!Ihidhislove-songsamongyourWorshipslaw-books;forIthoughtifacouldnotgetatthem,itmightbetohisquiet;butasnuffdemoutinamoment.—GoodyourWorship,havethewisewomanofBrentfortsecured—MasterAbrammayhavebeenconjured—PeterSimplesays,aneverlookdup,afterasenttothewisewoman—Marry,awasalwaysgiventolookdownaforehiselders;amightdoit,awasgiventoit—yourWorshipknowsit;butthentwaspeakandpertwithhim—awasamanagain,marry,intheturnofhisheel.—Adied,yourWorship,justaboutone,atthecrowofthecock.—Ithoughthowitwaswithhim;foratalkdasquick,aye,marry,asglibasyourWorship;andasmiled,andlookdathisownnose,andcalld"

SweetAnnPage."

Iaskdhimifawouldeat—soabadusmendhimtohisCousinRobert(anevercalldyourWorshipsobefore)andbadeusgethotmeat,forawouldnotsaynaytoAnnagain.—Butaneverlivdtotouchit—abeganallinamomenttosing"

Loversall,aMadrigal."

TwastheonlysongMasterAbrameverlearntoutofbook,andcleanbyheart,yourWorship—andsoasung,andsmiled,andlookdaskewathisownnose,andsung,andsungon,tillhisbreathwaxedshorter,andshorter,andshorter,andafellintoastruggleanddied.IbeseechyourWorshiptothinkhewaswelltended—Ilookdtohim,yourWorship,lateandsoon,andcreptathisheelalldaylong,anithadbeenanyfallowdog—butIthoughtacouldneverlive,foradidsosing,andthenaneverdrankwithit—Iknewtwasabadsign—yea,asung,yourWorship,marry,withoutdrinkingadrop.

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